A History of Son Montuno: From Cuban Roots to Global Groove

Son montuno, a vibrant and energetic musical style, is a cornerstone of Cuban music, its infectious rhythm and catchy melodies captivating audiences for over a century. But what exactly is son montuno, and where did this iconic genre originate?

The Beginnings of Son Montuno

The story of son montuno begins in the late 19th century in the eastern Cuban provinces, specifically the region of Santiago de Cuba. Born from a blend of Spanish and African musical traditions, son’s origins are rooted in the unique cultural melting pot of Cuba.

Early son differed from its later montuno incarnation. It was a simpler, more improvisational style with a looser rhythmic structure. The introduction of the “montuno” – a rhythmic pattern emphasizing the 2nd and 4th beats – marked a turning point, adding a driving intensity and dynamic energy that made the music truly sing.

The Golden Age of Son Montuno

The 1930s and 40s saw the rise of son montuno to its golden age. This period was marked by the emergence of legendary musicians like:

• Miguel Matamoros: A pioneering son composer and singer, Matamoros was known for his masterful lyrics and passionate delivery. He even once lost a musical duel to a rooster, who apparently had a more impressive “canto” than his own.
• Beny Moré: Dubbed the “Bard of Son”, Moré’s versatility as a singer, composer, and instrumentalist made him a true icon. He was also known for his boisterous personality, often causing a stir with his energetic performances and witty remarks.
• Guillermo Portabales: This innovative musician introduced the “tres” (a three-stringed guitar) to son, adding a distinctive melodic element to the sound. Portabales was known for his unique, almost “whispering” singing style, which some found charming, others found a bit too “whispy.”

Son Montuno’s Global Impact

Son montuno’s influence extends far beyond Cuban borders. Its rhythmic patterns have been incorporated into other Latin American genres like salsa, while its melodies have inspired countless jazz and pop songs.

Funny Facts about Son Montuno

Here are a few funny anecdotes that highlight the vibrant spirit and humorous side of this musical tradition:

• During a son performance, a musician’s shoe flew off his foot, landing directly into the conga drum! The crowd erupted in laughter, and the musician, without missing a beat, continued playing, showcasing the resilience and improvisational spirit of son.
• Legendary son singer Benny Moré was known for his extravagant outfits and eccentric behavior. Once, he reportedly showed up to a recording session in a bright pink suit and a feathered hat, leaving everyone in stitches.
• Son musicians often used humor in their lyrics, poking fun at everyday life, politics, and even themselves. One popular song satirized a politician’s clumsy dance moves, prompting a wave of laughter from the audience.

Conclusion

Son montuno’s vibrant rhythms, catchy melodies, and humorous anecdotes continue to captivate audiences worldwide. This musical style remains a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Cuba and its enduring global influence. So next time you hear the infectious beat of son montuno, remember the colorful history behind this unforgettable genre and the funny, talented musicians who brought it to life.