The Bassline’s Calling: A Brief History of Drum & Bass
Drum & Bass (D&B) is a genre born from the frenetic energy of rave culture in the early 90s. It’s a high-octane fusion of breakbeats, complex basslines, and intricate sound design, often boasting tempos that hover around 170 bpm. But its roots run deeper, tracing back to the innovative fusion of hip-hop and electronic music that was taking hold in the UK in the 80s.
The Pioneers: From Jungle to D&B
The genre’s origins can be traced to jungle, a raw, breakbeat-driven sound that emerged in London’s underground scene. Pioneers like Goldie, Shy FX, DJ Hype, and Fabio & Grooverider were pushing the boundaries of the breakbeat, creating a dynamic, breakneck sound. As jungle evolved, a focus on more melodic elements and complex basslines began to emerge, giving birth to the term “drum & bass.”
The Golden Era: 1995-1998
This period saw a surge in creativity and innovation, with a plethora of iconic D&B labels like Metalheadz, Moving Shadow, Renegade Hardware, and Hospital Records fostering a flourishing scene. Artists like Roni Size (who won a Mercury Prize for his groundbreaking album “New Forms”), LTJ Bukem, Photek, Dillinja, and Bad Company pushed the genre further with their intricate productions and unforgettable tracks.
Beyond the Breaks: Subgenres and Evolution
D&B has since branched out into a diverse array of subgenres, each with its own distinct characteristics. From the atmospheric and melodic soundscapes of liquid funk to the heavy and breakneck rhythms of neurofunk, the genre continues to evolve and explore new sonic territories.
Funny Facts:
The “Drum & Bass” Name Debate: The term “drum & bass” was coined by LTJ Bukem in 1994, but he actually preferred the term “intelligent jungle.”
Roni Size’s Unusual Background: The legendary D&B producer was initially a classical pianist before discovering the world of breakbeats.
The “Bassline Warrior” Legend: The nickname “Bassline Warrior” was bestowed upon Goldie, a testament to his powerful and innovative bassline work.
Dillinja’s Dubious Claims: One of the genre’s most prolific producers, Dillinja, once claimed he could hear a single sound out of a million, a feat that still puzzles many to this day.
The “Hospital Records” Mascot: The iconic Hospital Records mascot, a mischievous-looking squirrel called “the Nut,” was inspired by the label founder’s fondness for the rodents.
The Future is Bass: The Enduring Legacy
D&B remains a vibrant and evolving genre, constantly pushing boundaries and inspiring a new generation of producers and DJs. Its raw energy, intricate production, and pulsating basslines continue to resonate with audiences worldwide, making it one of the most enduring and exciting genres in electronic music.
