Stepping into the Dub: A History of Steppers

Steppers Dub, a genre born in the late 1970s, is a rhythmic and soulful subgenre of reggae that holds a unique place in music history. It’s characterized by its slower tempo, deep basslines, and often features a prominent “stepper” rhythm, a complex percussive pattern that evokes a hypnotic dance.

The term “steppers” came from the dance moves people would perform to this type of music. It was a departure from the more energetic, fast-paced sounds of classic reggae, and it resonated deeply with a growing generation who sought a more laid-back and introspective sonic experience.

Early Pioneers

The origins of Steppers Dub can be traced back to the creative minds of producers like King Tubby, who is considered the “godfather of dub,” and Lee “Scratch” Perry, known for his experimental and psychedelic approach to sound.

These producers started experimenting with sound manipulation techniques like echo, delay, and reverb, taking elements of traditional reggae tracks and creating intricate and atmospheric soundscapes.

The Rise of Steppers

By the late 1970s, the genre started to gain momentum, with labels like Jah Life and Black Star Line releasing a string of influential tracks. This period saw the emergence of key figures like Scientist, Mad Professor, and Adrian Sherwood, who further pushed the boundaries of the genre with their innovative productions.

Funny Facts

The world of Steppers Dub is full of quirky and humorous stories:

• King Tubby, despite his legendary status, was known for his unorthodox studio practices. He reportedly used to tape recordings to the walls and even once used a bicycle pump to create a unique echo effect.
• Lee “Scratch” Perry, a notorious character known for his eccentric behavior, was said to have kept a live python in his studio as a source of inspiration.
• Scientist, famous for his intricate dub mixes, was known to play his music through an old, beat-up car stereo for a unique sound effect.
• The iconic Steppers Dub track “Dubbing in the Front Yard” by Augustus Pablo features a memorable reggae bass line that was actually played by the producer using a “sitar” bass.

Legacy and Influence

Steppers Dub has left a lasting impact on the music world. It’s been sampled by countless artists, from hip-hop legends like Wu-Tang Clan to electronic music producers like Four Tet. The genre has also influenced the development of other genres, like trip-hop, ambient music, and drum and bass.

Today, Steppers Dub remains a vibrant and evolving genre, with new producers and artists continuing to experiment and explore its rich soundscape. The genre’s unique blend of rhythm, melody, and atmospheric depth continues to captivate music lovers around the world.