A History of Drone: Beyond the Buzz
Drone, a musical sound so simple yet profound, has a long and fascinating history. From the buzzing of a bee to the steady hum of a didgeridoo, drone has captivated and confused musicians for centuries. It’s the musical equivalent of a staring contest, with the listener and the sound locked in a perpetual, hypnotic embrace.
Ancient Roots and the Rise of the Bumblebee
The earliest examples of drone can be traced back to ancient civilizations. In Mesopotamia, the “Hurrian Hymn to Nikkal” from the 13th century BC features a constant, droning sound created by a lyre. The ancient Egyptians also utilized drone, with the harp providing a sustained tone that accompanied ceremonial music.
Fast forward a few thousand years, and the drone finds its way to the heart of psychedelic music. The iconic “drone guitar” sound, often achieved with the use of feedback, became a cornerstone of bands like Pink Floyd, The Velvet Underground, and the Grateful Dead. These musicians, with their long hair and even longer jams, embraced the hypnotic power of the drone, using it to create a sense of otherworldly introspection.
The Didgeridoo: A Musical Dinosaur
While Western music embraced drone in the 20th century, the didgeridoo, an ancient instrument from Australia, has been utilizing drone for millennia. Its distinctive, buzzing sound is created by the player’s circular breathing technique, which allows for continuous, sustained notes. Fun fact: the didgeridoo is so named because the instrument is made from a hollowed-out eucalyptus log, often referred to as a “didgeridoo” by the aboriginal people. This is a classic example of onomatopoeia, where the sound of the instrument inspires its name.
Beyond the Buzz: Experimentation and Innovation
The 21st century has seen a resurgence in drone music, with artists exploring new and innovative ways to create the sound. Electronic music producers like Aphex Twin and Boards of Canada have incorporated drone into their ambient soundscapes, while avant-garde composers like La Monte Young have pushed the boundaries of the genre, creating multi-hour drone compositions that test the limits of the listener’s patience.
One particularly amusing anecdote about drone music involves a performance by minimalist composer Terry Riley. During a performance of his “In C,” a piece notorious for its use of long drones, a member of the audience fell asleep. Riley, known for his unconventional approach, simply continued playing, allowing the audience member to slumber peacefully through the sonic landscape he had created.
Conclusion: The Drone Lives On
From the ancient past to the present day, drone music has captivated audiences with its hypnotic power and unwavering presence. Whether it’s the buzzing of a bee, the hum of a didgeridoo, or the pulsating tones of a synthesizer, drone continues to hold a unique place in the world of music, reminding us that sometimes, the simplest sounds can be the most powerful.