dance jazz

Dancing on the Edge: A Groovy History of Dance Jazz

Forget the stuffy waltzes and stiff minuets – Dance Jazz is all about uninhibited movement and musical storytelling. Born from the vibrant melting pot of the 1920s, this genre fused the rhythmic fire of African American musical traditions with the sophistication of European jazz.

The Early Years:

From the smoky clubs of Harlem to the opulent ballrooms of Chicago, dance jazz found its early home in the “Jazz Age”. The genre was fuelled by the talents of legendary pioneers like Duke Ellington, whose band was renowned for its intricate arrangements and theatrical performances, and Fletcher Henderson, whose band embraced the innovative dance styles of the time. These bands, brimming with improvisational virtuosity, paved the way for a generation of talented musicians.

Swinging into the Big Bands:

As the 1930s rolled in, the big band era catapulted dance jazz to mainstream success. Bands like Benny Goodman, Count Basie, and Glenn Miller filled dance halls with their infectious swing rhythms, drawing crowds who yearned to move their feet. The era was a golden age for dance jazz, spawning iconic tunes like “Sing, Sing, Sing” and “In the Mood”.

Beyond the Big Band:

While the big band era eventually faded, the spirit of dance jazz continued to evolve. Cab Calloway, known for his energetic stage presence and his signature song “Minnie the Moocher”, brought a playful and theatrical element to the genre. And Ella Fitzgerald, with her incredible vocal range and captivating swing, became a legend in her own right.

A Groovy Twist:

The 1950s saw a resurgence of dance jazz, with artists like Dave Brubeck and Miles Davis pushing the boundaries of improvisation and incorporating elements of bebop. But it was the “cool jazz” movement, spearheaded by Dave Brubeck, which brought a more introspective and refined feel to the genre.

Funny Facts:

• Duke Ellington was known for his flamboyant wardrobe. Legend has it he once wore a custom-made tuxedo with a detachable tail, allowing him to transform into a “regular guy” for after-show hangs.
• Benny Goodman, the “King of Swing,” was famously known for his allergy to cats. During rehearsals, his band members would have to keep their feline companions at bay.
• Ella Fitzgerald had a notorious habit of losing her voice before concerts. Thankfully, she had a secret weapon: a steaming cup of hot tea with a squeeze of lemon.

Dance Jazz today:

While the genre may not hold the same mainstream appeal as it did in the past, it continues to influence contemporary music and inspires generations of musicians and dancers. Its legacy is undeniable, a testament to the power of rhythm, improvisation, and the irresistible urge to dance.