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Boogie Woogie: The Piano’s Happy Feet
Boogie woogie, a musical style born in the fiery heart of the American South, has a story as spirited and infectious as its sound. This rhythmic, blues-infused piano style, often characterized by its fast-paced eighth-note patterns, is a testament to the power of improvisation and raw energy.
From the Delta to the Dance Halls
Boogie woogie’s roots run deep in the Mississippi Delta, where early African American musicians infused their blues with a unique syncopated rhythm. The term “boogie-woogie” itself is thought to have originated from the phrase “boogie-walk”, a dance popular in the 1920s, describing the playful footwork of dancers.
The first recorded Boogie Woogie song, “Pinetop’s Boogie Woogie” by Pinetop Smith, arrived in 1928, marking a turning point. This energetic piano style quickly gained popularity, spreading from the clubs of the South to the dance halls of the North.
Pioneers of the 8th Note
Pinetop Smith, the man behind the first recorded boogie woogie, had a rather memorable stage presence. He was known to wear a flamboyant costume, complete with a large hat and a cane. One night, he even performed with a live chicken on his shoulder!
Albert Ammons was another key figure in the boogie woogie scene. He was known for his lightning-fast playing and his ability to create a “train” sound with the piano. Legend has it that his father, fearing Albert’s talent would lead him to a life of gambling and alcohol, smashed his piano when Albert was just 11 years old. Luckily, Albert rebuilt his piano, proving his passion was unwavering.
Meade “Lux” Lewis, with his signature “stride” piano playing, became a beloved figure in the boogie woogie world. He was known for his jovial nature and his “laugh-in-your-face” style of playing.
From the Golden Age to Beyond
The 1930s and 40s witnessed the golden age of boogie woogie, with these pioneers and other notable artists like Jimmy Yancey and Pete Johnson electrifying audiences. The style continued to evolve, finding its way into the world of jazz, rock, and even classical music.
Boogie woogie, despite being associated with the piano, has also found its way into other instruments. Guitarist T-Bone Walker infused his blues with boogie woogie rhythms, while the iconic saxophonist Illinois Jacquet created a unique boogie woogie sound on his instrument.
Boogie Woogie Today
Though the golden age of boogie woogie may be over, the style continues to thrive. Modern artists like Marcia Ball, Deana Carter, and James Booker keep the spirit of this vibrant genre alive, reminding us of the playful energy and raw talent that lies at its core.