The Art of the Spin: A Short History of Turntablism
Turntablism, the art of manipulating sound using turntables, is a genre that’s as much about creativity as it is about technical skill. Born from the streets, it’s a story of innovation, rebellion, and a whole lot of fun.
From Scratching to Sampling:
The roots of turntablism can be traced back to the early days of DJing, where DJs would use two turntables to seamlessly transition between records. Early pioneers like Grandmaster Flash, credited with the invention of the “quick mix theory,” used techniques like scratching and beat juggling to engage audiences.
The Rise of Hip Hop:
In the 70s, the birth of hip hop saw turntablism become a central element. DJs like Afrika Bambaataa and Kool Herc used turntables to create rhythmic loops, providing a foundation for MCs to rap over.
From the Bronx to the World:
Turntablism quickly spread beyond its Bronx origins, influencing genres like breakbeat, electronica, and even jazz. The 90s witnessed a golden age, with artists like DJ Shadow, Cut Chemist, and DJ Q-Bert pushing the boundaries of the genre.
Funny Facts:
- The Scratch King: Grandmaster Flash was so skilled at scratching that he could use it to create melodies and even play the national anthem. He once said, “I can scratch a record so fast, you’ll think it’s a tape.”
- The Accidental Invention: DJ Kool Herc accidentally discovered the art of beat juggling by accidentally dropping the needle on a record at the same point twice. Talk about a happy accident!
- The Turntable Wizard: DJ Q-Bert is known for his mind-boggling skills, often performing complex routines blindfolded or even with his feet.
Today, turntablism continues to evolve, with artists pushing boundaries and creating new sounds using turntables and other technologies. The genre’s spirit of improvisation and creativity keeps it fresh and exciting, a testament to the power of sound manipulation.
