140

140: A History of the Beat

140, also known as Jungle or Drum & Bass, is a high-energy electronic dance music genre that exploded onto the scene in the early 1990s, shaking the foundations of the rave scene and captivating a generation.

Roots in Ragga: 140’s origins can be traced back to the UK’s underground rave scene, where DJs were experimenting with faster tempos and incorporating elements of Jamaican reggae, particularly the “ragga” style.

Breakbeat Blitz: The key to 140’s sound lies in its heavy use of breakbeats, short rhythmic samples typically taken from funk and soul records. These breakbeats, chopped and rearranged with intricate precision, provide the driving force of the music.

Basslines That Rumble: Alongside the breakbeats, 140 is characterized by deep, rumbling basslines, often using sub-bass frequencies that can shake your very bones. These basslines provide the music’s foundation, underpinning the relentless rhythms.

From Jungle to Drum & Bass: The term “jungle” was coined in the early 90s, reflecting the genre’s raw, untamed energy. As the genre evolved, the name “drum & bass” emerged, highlighting the equal importance of the drums and basslines in the musical equation.

A Global Phenomenon: 140’s influence extended far beyond the UK, spreading across Europe and eventually reaching the US and beyond. The genre has spawned numerous subgenres, from the intricate and atmospheric to the dark and aggressive.

Funny Facts:

• The “Amen Break” is the most sampled breakbeat in history. Its iconic sound has been used in countless 140 tracks, and even appears in hip-hop, rock, and pop music.
• The legendary DJ Goldie, a pioneer of the genre, once claimed he had “a spiritual connection” with a particular drum machine.
• One DJ, known for his energetic live sets, was once caught by airport security trying to smuggle a drum machine through in his luggage, disguised as a giant chocolate bar!
• In the early days of the scene, some 140 tracks were so fast that they were almost impossible to mix live, leading to some hilarious and chaotic live performances.

140 continues to thrive today, with a vibrant global community of producers, DJs, and fans. The genre’s energy, innovation, and unique sound remain as potent as ever, ensuring that 140 will continue to be a force to be reckoned with for years to come.