Mulatu Astatke: The King of Ethio-Jazz

Mulatu Astatke is a legendary Ethiopian musician who revolutionized the world of music with his unique blend of traditional Ethiopian music and Western jazz. Born in 1943 in Jimma, Ethiopia, Astatke’s musical journey began with a foundation in traditional Ethiopian music, but he soon ventured into the realm of jazz, studying at the Berklee College of Music in Boston.

Ethio-Jazz Pioneer

Astatke’s pioneering work in the genre of Ethio-jazz emerged from his masterful fusion of Ethiopian melodies and rhythms with the improvisational nature of jazz. This unique sound is characterized by the vibrancy of the krar, a traditional Ethiopian lyre, the hypnotic rhythms of the masinko (a two-stringed fiddle), and the soaring melodies of the saxophone and trumpet.

Most Known Songs

Astatke’s most famous tracks include:

• **Yegna:** This soulful instrumental piece with its driving rhythm and melodic krar lines is considered an anthem of Ethio-jazz.
• **Tsedey:** Another popular instrumental piece that highlights the versatility of the krar and the interplay between the different instruments.
• **Dubie:** A vibrant and infectious song with a captivating melody and infectious groove that has resonated with audiences worldwide.

Influences and Collaborations

Astatke’s music has been influenced by a diverse array of artists, including:

• **John Coltrane:** Astatke has cited Coltrane’s innovative approach to jazz as a major influence.
• **Miles Davis:** Davis’s groundbreaking work in jazz fusion, particularly his “Bitches Brew” album, inspired Astatke to explore new sonic territories.
• **Fela Kuti:** The Nigerian musician’s Afrobeat style, with its focus on political and social themes, resonated with Astatke’s own desire to use music as a vehicle for social commentary.

He has collaborated with numerous artists over the years, including:

• **Damon Albarn:** The Blur frontman collaborated with Astatke on his 2008 album “The Good, the Bad & the Queen.”
• Brian Eno: The legendary producer collaborated with Astatke on the project “The Return of the Giant.”
• Björk: The Icelandic singer invited Astatke to contribute to her 2007 album “Volta.”

Legacy and Impact

Astatke’s music has had a profound impact on the global music scene. His unique blend of Ethiopian and Western musical traditions has inspired a new generation of musicians and broadened the horizons of jazz.

He has been recognized with numerous awards and accolades, including the UNESCO Award for Artistic Excellence and the prestigious “Ethiopian Legend” award. Astatke’s music continues to captivate audiences around the world, a testament to his enduring legacy as a true pioneer of Ethio-jazz.