The Laid-Back History of Lounge Music: From Exotica to Easy Listening
Lounge music, a sonic escape from the everyday hustle, is a genre as diverse as its name suggests. While it might seem like a modern invention, its roots stretch back to the mid-20th century, evolving alongside societal changes and cultural trends.
Exotica: The Tropical Escape (1950s-1960s)
Imagine: a smoky nightclub, palm trees swaying in the breeze, and the intoxicating sounds of exotic instruments. This was the world of Exotica, a forerunner to lounge music, characterized by its lush orchestral arrangements, shimmering percussion, and themes of exotic locales.
The King of Exotica, Arthur Lyman, with his hauntingly beautiful “Hawaiian Sunset” and “Taboo,” captured the spirit of escapism perfectly. He even inspired a popular “Arthur Lyman” drink, a concoction of vodka, pineapple juice, and orange bitters.
The Birth of Easy Listening (1950s-1970s)
As the world embraced consumerism and the rise of television, the need for Easy Listening arose. This genre, smoother than Exotica, aimed to provide relaxing background music for home entertainment.
The iconic Henry Mancini, famous for his “Pink Panther” theme, was a master of this style. He even famously wrote “Baby Elephant Walk” while watching his daughter play with an elephant toy!
Lounge Goes Pop (1960s-Present)
With the influence of pop music, lounge transformed into a more playful and stylized genre, blending elements of jazz, rock, and even electronic music.
One of the most curious examples was the “Space Age Bachelor Pad” sound, a fusion of lounge and futuristic themes popularized by artists like Les Baxter and Martin Denny. Their music was so otherworldly that it was even used in NASA training videos!
Lounge Today
Lounge music continues to evolve, embracing contemporary influences while retaining its core elements of relaxation and escapism. From modern artists like Parov Stelar to indie bands experimenting with retro vibes, lounge music remains a timeless genre for those seeking a break from the mundane.
Funny Facts:
- The “Elevator Music” stereotype: Lounge music, while often associated with waiting rooms and elevator music, was actually meant to be enjoyed in a sophisticated setting.
- The “Music for the Space Age” craze: In the 1960s, many lounge albums featured futuristic themes and even had titles like “Cosmic Sounds for Modern Living.”
- The “Martini Music” connection: Lounge music is often synonymous with cocktails and a sophisticated atmosphere, earning the nickname “Martini Music.”
Lounge music is a testament to the enduring power of musical escapism. It reminds us that even amidst the chaos of modern life, there’s always room for a little bit of laid-back charm.
